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Developmental Psychology Essay Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
History of the Apple Macintosh
History of the Apple Macintosh In December of 1983, Apple Computers ran its well known 1984 Macintosh TV advertisement on a little obscure station exclusively to make the business qualified for grants. The business cost $1.5 million and just ran once in 1983, however news and syndicated programs wherever replayed it, making TV history. The following month, Apple Computer ran a similar promotion during the Super Bowl and a large number of watchers saw their first look at the Macintosh PC. The business was coordinated by Ridley Scott, and the Orwellian scene portrayed the IBM world being wrecked by another machine called the Macintosh. Would we be able to expect anything less from an organization that was once run by the previous leader of Pepsi-Cola?à Steve Jobs, prime supporter ofà Apple Computersâ had been attempting to recruit Pepsis John Sculley since mid 1983. While he in the long run succeeded, Jobs before long found that he didn't coexist with Sculley who, subsequent to turning out to be CEO of Apple Computers, wound up booting him off Appleââ¬â¢s Lisa venture. The Lisa was the principal shopper PC with a graphical UI or GUI. Steve Jobs and the Macintosh Computer Occupations at that point exchanged over to dealing with the Apple Macintosh venture that was begun by Jeff Raskin. Occupations was resolved that the new Macintosh would have a graphical UI like the Lisa, yet at an impressively lower cost. The early Mac colleagues (1979) comprised of Jeff Raskin, Brian Howard, Marc LeBrun, Burrell Smith, Joanna Hoffman and Bud Tribble. Others started working taking a shot at the Mac at later dates. Seventy-four days after the presentation of the Macintosh, the organization was just ready to sell 50,000 units. At that point, Apple would not permit the OS or the equipment, the 128k memory was insufficient and the installed floppy drive was hard to utilize. The Macintosh had Lisas easy to understand GUI, however was feeling the loss of a portion of the more remarkable highlights of the Lisa, for example, performing various tasks and the 1 MB of memory. Occupations remunerated by ensuring engineers made programming for the new Macintosh, Jobs calculated that product was the best approach to prevail upon the purchaser and in 1985, the Macintosh PC line got a major deals support with the presentation of the LaserWriter printer and Aldus PageMaker, which made home work area distributing conceivable. That was additionally the year that the first originators of Apple left the organization. Force Struggle at Apple Computers Steve Wozniakâ returned to school and Steve Jobs was terminated as his troubles with John Sculley reached a critical stage. Employments had chosen to recover control of the organization from Sculley by booking a conference in China for Sculley thus that Jobs could complete a corporate takeover while Sculley was missing. Expression of Jobs genuine thought processes came to Sculley before the China outing and he defied Jobs and solicited Apples Board from Directors to decide on the issue. Everybody decided in favor of Sculley thus, in lieu of being terminated, Jobs quit. Employments later rejoined Apple in 1996 and has joyfully worked there from that point onward. Sculley was in the end supplanted as CEO of Apple.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
E-Commerce Revenue Model
Online business income models explicitly depict various strategies utilized in producing pay from the distributer's sites. As the internet business progress, the customary income model of deals is extended to more assortment of income choices and web based business plan of action. The entirety of the huge scope lodging, for example, Shangri-La, Sheraton Seoul D-Cube City Hotel and others are more spotlight on internet business income models all together create incomes from numerous salary streams.Thus, these inns were effective to utilize the web based business as a promoting methodology to expanding their clients. For the reason to turn into a huge scope lodging, Cube Hotel required to arranging the internet business income on a par with conceivable. With online business, we can begin a site and take part in the selling of our administrations, by means of the Internet. Every single online organization create incomes from various salary streams, for example, promoting, membership, as sociate marketing.Consequently, we might want to examine distinctive of web based business income model which can executed on the web so as to gain income, produce benefits, and produce an unrivaled profit for contributed capital. Above all else, Cube Hotel can produce income from deals income model. Deals model is deals of products, stock data and administrations gave in the distributers' sites. Deals model is one of the income models that increasingly reasonable for our lodging to win benefits. We sell our own help straightforwardly with no outsiders in exchange process.We must proficiency to present our inn in site so as to simpler our clients to booking without outsiders and could settle on choice to booking any rooms with no mind boggling process. Our inn site ought not be looks obsolete contrasted with the opposition since we have to utilize our site to draw in more clients to dispatch its. Consequently, we should make a window to our business that features the distinction amo ng our and our rivals. For instance, our site should brimming with substance, for example, transfer new data, photograph of our inn condition, inventory and others.This is on the grounds that engaging substance makes a site be ââ¬Å"stickyâ⬠â⬠implying that it keeps guests tapping on joins inside our site, remaining at our site as opposed to getting exhausted or disappointed, and setting off to another site. We don't same others organizations who utilized e-commercial centers, for example, e-straight, Google, amazon. com to sell their own items or administrations in a roundabout way. For instance, Dell. com is producing deals income from its note pads, Amazon. com is selling books, ABC Consultant might be producing pay from their consultancy administrations online.Besides that, our income will increment later on in light of the fact that our site enables clients to see our administrations before making a buy. Administrations online may benefits for our clients since they c an spare their opportunity to web based booking, get new data about our inn and may more comprehend our lodging in alternate point of view. Hence, clients would pick online administrations as opposed to go to the physical customer facing facade to buy. Therefore, this business procedure and program will be entirely gainful for Cube Hotel to procure dependent on the deal price.A significant level of Cube Hotel additionally can produce by the Internet showcasing. Web promoting, otherwise called web showcasing, web based advertising, web publicizing, or e-showcasing, is alluded to as the promoting of items or administrations over the Internet. Web promoting is viewed as expansive in scope since it alludes to showcasing on the Internet, yet in addition incorporates advertising done through email and remote media. Web promoting integrates the innovative and specialized parts of the Internet, including structure, improvement, publicizing and sales.Cube Hotel can utilize web showcasing on the grounds that we ready to catches a wide scope of client data. Each time a guest gets to a site they leave a data trail that incorporates how they got to the site, how they explored through the site, what they tapped on, what was bought, and heaps of other data. We may realize our clients need when they offer remark to our inn. Along these lines, knowing a client's conduct and inclinations opens up huge chances to oblige client's needs and, whenever done accurately, the client will react with a durable loyalty.Another most significant motivation behind why our lodging needs to have a functioning Internet advertising methodology is a direct result of the change that has happened in how clients look for data. While clients despite everything visit to our lodging or glance through magazines, and converse with companions to assemble item data, an ever-expanding number of clients go to the Internet as their essential information source. Thusly, web showcasing is its arrive at capacity of web far and wide and its mass intrigue. No other conventional media, for example, print and broadcasting can arrive at that number of populace and if does that, it can't achieve that pace of reach.Through Internet showcasing, focusing on is conceivable with exactness and effectiveness. It gives us alternatives to target clients with different accessible decisions primarily relying on their segment, age, interests and need. All in all, no business can exist without top line incomes from deals, regardless of how well different capacities are taken care of. Our marketable strategy must detail how our arrangement to cost and sell our administrations, and how much cash we intend to make. The nuts and bolts should cover three expansive angles: our selling strategies, our income model, and our business cycle.
Thursday, July 23, 2020
How to Write a Vision Statement
How to Write a Vision Statement © Shutterstock.com | docstockmediaWhere do you see your business in five years from now? If the question caught you off-guard, your business might be missing a vital part of strategic planning: a vision statement. In order to know what your business needs to do, you must know where you want to go â" you need a vision for the business.So, how to write a vision statement and what is it all about? In this guide, Iâll explain the concepts, the key strategies and provide you examples of the good, the bad and the downright ugly.WHAT IS A VISION STATEMENT?Every successful business has to define itself. A business canât survive in todayâs competitive world without a clear identity: a story of who, why, what, when, where, and how. A vision statement is a tool for telling a part of this story, helping to define the business.The definitionA vision statement is a short statement to define the core ideas shaping and directing your business. Itâs a description of the long-term changes yo ur company wants to achieve with its work, either by providing products or services. By writing a vision statement you are outlining the place where your organization is headed and define what the place will look like.When you read a vision statement or, indeed, write one for your organization, you are creating a message that can answer the following questions:What does the business do?How do you help people?What are you trying to achieve?How are you planning to achieve it?A vision statement is essentially a summary of the reasons your organization exists and the purpose of it doing what it does. The structure of the statement can vary a bit, as youâll see later, but the key thing to know is the simplicity of vision statements. A vision statement is not a longwinded answer or a comprehensive business plan: itâs simply the bare-naked reason for your business.The difference between a vision statement and a mission statementEvery business needs a strategic plan and a vision stateme nt is part of this plan. The other component â" a mission statement â" is easily mixed with a vision statement. In fact, many companies out there tend to combine the two. You can find one example of such act in the final section with examples â" the IKEA example is a good reminder why you should understand the difference between these two statements.Although both statements are crucial, they serve a different purpose.Mission statements are essentially based on the present. The statements are about the idea of why the company exists, especially for the customer to understand. A mission statement has two audiences: the company, with the people working for it together with the stakeholders, and any outsider, such as customers and potential customers. If you want to pinpoint a mission statement to a single issue, the statement examines and answers the question âWhy does the business exist?â The mission statement should be built around actions â" the things the business is doing and will do in the future.On the other hand, vision statements are focused on the future. The purpose of a vision statement is to outline the future, by focusing on the values and hopes of the business. The purpose is more about inspiring and directing, especially internally. Not all vision statements are public for this reason. Organizations sometimes want to have the vision statement just as an internal guidance of the bigger picture. Nonetheless, vision statements can be public and they can convey the outside, i.e. the customer, what the organization is looking to achieve. In the case of a vision statement, you could define its objective with the question âWhere does the business go?â Vision statements are not too concerned about the how, but the purpose is to aspire and paint a picture of the future. WHY SHOULD YOU HAVE A VISION STATEMENT?But do you need to have a vision statement? Without a proper vision statement, you lack a clear definition of your objectives. You donât have that idea of the business laid out and this could impact how well your business performs. The two key ways a vision statement can help your business are its ability to identify and understand your organizations underlying ambitions and the ability to motivate and inspire your workforce.First, your business must have a vision for the future even before youâve written it down. You must have had an underlying reason to start the business and a broad idea of what you want to achieve with the project. If you donât, you donât really have a business idea. With a vision statement, you turn this broad concept in your head into a clear message. You clarify your objectives and your ambition.Instead of âI want the company to create the best appsâ, you say âI want the company to create a world where small business can connect with each other easier and improve the society around themâ.Why does it matter? Why does clarifying your future dreams help? It simply reveals the outco mes you are expecting to happen. When you have the outcomes outlined, you can naturally create a better process for achieving them. You arenât just moving; you get a sense of direction. For example, with the above statements, the latter defines your urge to focus on small businesses, which can mean things like creating apps that are affordable and easy to use with limited resources. You emphasize the value of connectivity, which means you want to instill the value of communication and networking for your business. As you can see, your mission âto make appsâ becomes much clearer.While you might have a vision in your head, a vision statement is concrete and available for others to see. This is important in an organization because you need the different stakeholders to understand the purpose of the business. The employee and the investor have to know where you are heading in order to appropriately help you. It can help them feel more motivated and engaged, according to research.I n a study of employees, the companies who appealed to employees with their vision statement, the engagement levels stood at 68%, while on average the engagement levels tend to stand at 49%. The more engaged your employees are, the more productive they are. You can think about it from your own experience. Perhaps youâve worked in a business where you didnât quite get the sense of the values or the bigger picture of the business. Did you enjoy the work? Did it feel meaningful? On the other hand, if youâve worked in a business where the vision was clearly outlined, you most probably felt more energy, as you understood what the company is trying to achieve.By creating a vision statement, you are boosting the long-term success of the organization through better strategic planning. You define the values and the guiding objectives for the business, making it easier to plan future actions. But you are also improving the bottom line because you align the businessâ processes with the vision and you inspire your employees and stakeholders to subscribe to your vision.THE COMMON RULES OF A VISION STATEMENTSo, what does a good vision statement look like? Essentially, in order to write a good vision statement, you need to follow four common rules. These are outlined below, together with examples of both good and bad practices.It has to be short and unambiguousThe key to a good vision statement lies in the length. Thereâs no specific word count, but you donât want to write more than two sentences. If you canât define your vision within less than two to three sentences, you havenât clarified your true objectives well enough. You can always expand your vision further and go into more detail, but the actual vision statement must be short. Compare the below statements to see how the same essential message can be said with fewer words.+ Creating a world where healthcare is affordable and accessible to everyone. Help people live a healthier life with more healthcare options to choose from. These are affordable solutions and people use them to feel better. Weâll also ensure affordable service to guarantee people with different background can enjoy from the service.The message should also be unambiguous. You donât want to use words that donât create an impact â" after all, you are looking to inspire and motivate people. Words are important because they create meaning and emotion. You need to pick the words that describe your vision clearly and have the impact you are looking for. This means avoiding business jargon and fancy talk. Get to the point and make it clear what you are trying to achieve with your vision statement. Look at the examples:+ Weâll create a world of customer-led content to enhance information sharing across different communities. We continue to pursue mission-critical catalysts to value customers while offering emerging content to all.The second sentence doesnât say much. It adds fancy words together, but you donâ t get a sense of what the end goal is. On the other hand, the first example uses words that are easy to understand and which are full of action, not ambiguity. There are two great rules for avoiding ambiguity with your vision statement:Pick wordâs that indicate direction and avoid generic word. A generic statement would be to say, âWe want to be a successâ.Avoid being too specific; vision statement shouldnât become âoldâ. If you say, âWeâll be the best selling bookshop in five yearsâ; you are setting an objective, not a vision. In five years time, you may or may not have achieved the vision and you need to change it.It should be ambitious, yet simpleYour vision statement shouldnât just be short, but also aim for simplicity. The vision statement should be easily understood, whether you work in the business or the industry. Although you might keep the vision statement only for the eyes of people working in the organization, you still want it to be understood witho ut knowing much about your business or the industry.Technical jargon or reading between the lines are not qualities for a proper vision statement. The message has to jump out and be understood within a few seconds. A vision statement is not to be deciphered.+ We want a world free of office paper waste. We implement the waste protocol to meet WRAP standards and clear the world of office waste.But the above shouldnât make you feel the vision statement has to be down to earth. Unlike the mission statement or your business plan, a vision statement is the place for dreams. You should be ambitious in the vision statement and not focus on the realistic timeline for achieving them. Reach for the stars with your vision statement and imagine the ideal future for your future.As mentioned in the previous section, your vision statement doesnât need to be finished within a set of years â" it should be a vision your company is constantly thriving towards.+ Our hope is to see the beloved town enjoy healthier and more sustainable lifestyle. We thrive to create a 100 strong customer base for our range of goods.It must be specific to the businessThe final two core rules of vision statements get more detailed in terms of your specific business. First, your vision statement should always relate to your business and its values. So, if you were tempted at nicking one of the examples from this article, donât do it. You canât copy another companyâs vision or use a blanket solution â" your vision statement is about your business and its ideals.While vision statements arenât supposed to outline your specific product or service, or discuss the approach you are taking to achieving your vision, it does have to be part of your company. You shouldnât have a vision statement aspiring to boost sustainability, if your company has nothing to do with it, doesnât use sustainable practices or create sustainable products.The vision statement must be at the heart of what your busine ss is about; the values you instill to your employees. Letâs consider your business is an accounting software company. An example of a good and a bad, business-specific vision statement would look like:+ Providing people the opportunities to worry less about work and spend more time achieving goals. Ensure people are able to live happier.The bad example isnât good for two reasons. It doesnât really define the values and objectives your accounting software can provide. Itâs also too ambiguous and unclear. You donât get any idea what, why and how? Thereâs no connection between the ideal world and your business. Surely we would all hope to live a happier life, but you need to clarify a bit more why your business also believes in it and how could they help you do it.It must align with the business valuesFinally, your vision statement must align with your business values. You canât talk about wanting to be known for excellent service, if you donât place customer service a t the core in your actions. In a sense, you need to âpractice what you preachâ. Since the aim of a vision statement is to inspire and motivate your employees and other stakeholders, you need to ensure you talk about the values you want them to exhibit in their work.Letâs say your business values are sustainability, customer service and social mobility. You want to keep these at the heart of your vision and not include the values youâre not emphasising. For instance, if your business is all about eco-friendly decisions, the good and the bad vision statement might look like this:+ Creating a network of trading used goods to ensure everyone gets to enjoy the planet for longer. Producing products on a large scale to give people efficient service.THE STEPS TO TAKEYou should now have a good understanding of the building blocks of a vision statement. The above outlined the structure of a good vision statement, together with the focus points. So, how to ensure you create a vision st atement thatâs fit as a good example? Here are some pointers for writing your vision statement.Defining your organizations existenceAs you now know, Iâve told about the importance of ensuring your vision statement is business-specific. Therefore, you need to get to the heart of what it is your business does. Why are you operating? Where do you want to go? The best way to start thinking about this is by looking at your mission statement.Mission statement defines your business purpose and the strategies you want to use, which can be helpful in understanding where you are going. If you donât have a mission statement made, you should write it before working with your vision statement. Check out the YouTube video for quick tips on writing a great mission statement. Aside from your mission statement, youâll find your overall strategic plan to be helpful at this point. If you have an elevator pitch (and you should!), you can look at it to remind yourself of why you do the things yo u do. Youâll also need to examine and outline your business goals. Goals are part of the vision because they form the basis of the long-term ideas you have for the business.Itâs also helpful to consider your strengths and weaknesses. Knowing what your business is good at can help you define the road you want the business to take and in the end, lead you to the âideal placeâ. Furthermore, consider things such as the business identity. Each business has a story to tell; something unique that makes them tick and perform in a specific way and you want to find the story and reflect it in your vision statement.The above documents will start forming in your head and youâll start noticing key themes. These might be around values, goals or the stories you want to tell â" the key is to identify them and use them as part of the basis for your vision statement. It might be that you find a set of words jumping out from the paper, like responsibility, enjoyment, success, or sustainabil ity. Repeating words can be a good idea to start thinking about the future. How do the actions, emotions and characteristics in your strategic plan reflect the vision you might have for the business?A good idea is to think about the above and use it to reflect the outcomes of your businessâ actions. Notice how outcomes are not the same as products or services you provide, but what your business helps customers to achieve. Letâs say you are a vegetable soup business. Although you make soup, the outcome of your business activity is not soup. The outcome is the soupâs impact on the health of the customers when they enjoy the tasty vegetable soup.By thinking about the output, you start thinking about the vision for your business. For example, in this case it would be improving peopleâs health with tasty soup. A real life example of a vision statement that focused on output in this manner is the old Microsoft vision statement. It essentially said the vision to be âto put Micros oft computer on every homeâ. Now, as you know, Microsoft isnât a delivery company or even a retailer per se. Yet, it saw itâs output to essentially be that of people using a PC at home for different tasks.To recap, you need to first think about what your business purpose is and how do you go about helping customers. What are the outcomes people have or you want to have when they use the products or services? Remember your vision statement is not to explain what you do, but you canât define the place you want to be, if you donât know where you are coming.Outlining the core values of the businessAs well as outlining the purpose and picking inspiration from the strategic plan, you should also consider the core values of the business. What are the behaviors and characteristics you want to highlight with your work? While your values may not be mentioned directly in the vision statement, they should be below the surface â" you need the vision to reflect the ideals of your busin ess. If youâve not thought about your business values, hereâs a reminder of what business values are:The operational qualities and characteristics you seek to uphold in your performance â" both in individual and group level.The qualitative goals, you strive to achieve in everything the business does.Examples of business values include: integrity, honesty, sustainability, and excellence. Each company has itâs own set of values and especially the qualities it chooses to emphasize. Not listing honesty doesnât mean you donât want to be an honest company, it might just mean you place greater emphasis on a value such as service. So, like with many things in business, donât try to copy what others are doing.If youâre struggling to think about the values most important to your business, sit down and begin writing simple statements. Jot down on the paper, âI believe inâ¦â and continue with your chosen value. Perhaps you believe in co-operation or trust as the pillars of g ood relationships. Donât think too hard or analyze your value systems too much, but listen to the inner voices.When you have a set of core values outlined, you should start looking at them in the light of the purpose of your business. You are essentially looking to align the values of your business with what it does. Think both in terms of the present and the future. Ask yourself:What are we currently doing to align our business values with performance?Are there areas where our values donât meet with our performance?What needs to be done to guarantee continuous alignment?By answering these questions, you begin to understand the bigger picture. Why and where is your organization headed?You might have quite a bit of material to work with at this point. Remember to just consider the information and findings as the building blocks â" the key to a good vision statement lies in the simplicity of it. Therefore, donât feel like all the outcomes or values need to be part of the finish ed statement. Start distilling your vision to the essentials. Your vision statement is not a business plan and you only need to outline the ultimate vision, not all the things you want to achieve.Thinking where you want to be in the futureA vision statement is not about the here and now. I want you to step away from the present and start gazing into the future next. Use what youâve found as the slight touch of realism, but start also thinking big. A vision statement wasnât a representation of a specific goal you want to achieve in five years â" it was about the bigger picture or the ideal future for you and your customers.In fact, Jené Kapela, the owner and founder of Jené Kapela Leadership Solutions, told Business News Daily how generic and safe vision statements wouldnât produce the best results. âIf a vision statement sets out a generic goal that anyone can agree with, it is likely to produce mediocre results,â Kapela said. Just as I mentioned above, if you just âw ant to be successfulâ, youâre not giving much information about what success looks like to you. We all want to be a success, but my success is different to your idea of success.Focus on the future by figuring solid answers to questions like:Where is your business going to be in 5/10 years time?What will the business look like then? Is it the same size? Does it do the same things?What would your business have accomplished by then? What are the key milestones your business has been able to go past?Visualize your future by mentally scripting what would be said or shown about your company. Imagine Iâm interviewing you for the news or an industry specific newspaper. What would the story be about? What are the things youâd be known for and why would your business be loved or respected?Letâs say you are a photographer and your business provides studio-style photography for families. In 5 years, I might be interviewing because youâve just started a new branch of studios or perha ps youâve expanded to become a big fashion photography business. The key is to focus on where you want to be and adding a touch of realism to your vision by understanding your business purpose and values.Thinking about the future, and creating a vision is important. For a small business or an entrepreneur, visualization is the best way to identify ambitions and focus the efforts needed in order to turn these ambitions into reality. You gain that much needed direction to your business and therefore, you want to spend enough time at this step to truly figure out where you want to go.To start shaping your vision statement in writing, you should use the following formula to gather your thoughts about the future. You can write a few sentences first:Five/ten years from now, (the business) will (achieve/accomplish something) by (doing something) Narrow your sentences down to just a two actions and achievements you want to achieve and use these as the basis for your vision statement. Be a visionary, think outside of the box, and dare to look to the future in a way you want to see it. Remember that big part of the functionality of a vision statement is inspiring others. You need to focus on a future that would motivate people, not bring them down or lead to just mild excitement.Consider the vision statement by the Canadian Cancer Society, which states, âCreating a world where no Canadian fears cancerâ. Itâs inspirational and it speaks to your emotions. You immediately think, âWow! Yes, lets beat this horrible disease.â If they had said, âReducing the number of cancer deathsâ, you wouldnât get that same, charged feeling. That still sounds great and aspirational, but itâs still essentially saying, âHey, we canât figure how to save everyoneâ.Sharing your vision with the organizationOnce you have your vision statement written or you have a few different versions ready, you should do two things. First, you want to gather some feedback before you pu blish your vision statement. Show it around to your co-workers or friends and family. They might be able to give ideas regarding the vision and the values you didnât think about. If the business is your âbabyâ, it can be hard to see how others view it. If you want, you could even show a few different versions to your customers and get their opinion regarding your proposed ideas. Donât worry if you receive negative feedback.Try understanding where the person is coming from and whether the feedback has some truth to it. Is the statement too vague? Does it leave the person too cold? Furthermore, donât just make changes based on what you hear. Some people might try to instill their own visions, which might not actually be what you want with the company. Although each feedback is worth examining, not every critique or suggestion is appropriate or valid in your particular situation.After youâve gotten feedback and honed your vision statement, you need to share it with others. As Iâve mentioned from the start, a vision statement is a physical statement written either on a piece of paper or as a digital version. Itâs not just an idea you have in your head, but also a statement you can show to others.Therefore, you shouldnât just write a vision statement and keep it behind locked doors. Since the key part of a vision statement is its inspirational and motivational ability, you need to make it part of your organizations core. Each employee and stakeholder must be able to view the vision statement and to get back to it for more inspiration. By sharing the vision statement with your employees and other stakeholders, you are keeping it alive and using it as part of organizational strategy.The vision statement will, in essence, start manifesting itself in every action, turning the vision into a possibility not just a distant dream. You should use it for business planning â" ensuring each action you take and the decisions you make push you forward towards the vision. The same should happen with your employees and investors, so you want to share your vision statement and ask people to use the statement as guidance.How can you share your vision statement with the organization? You can print it out on a poster to place somewhere where people can see it, add it to your businessâ website, and share with employees in their welcome back. The key is to ensure people know about it and they can view the statement whenever they please. Reviewing your statementA vision statement needs to be visible and accessible, but it also must be reviewed. Your business shouldnât just come up with a vision statement and then stick to it like itâs the ultimate truth. Perhaps you do come up with a vision statement thatâs so on the point you donât have to tweak it. But donât be afraid to look at your vision statement in a few years and make the necessary changes.First, you might have achieved some of your vision and the statement doesnât seem as i nspirational anymore. Windowsâ statement about getting a desktop in every home was inspirational in the early 1990s, but in todayâs world, itâs rather redundant. You donât want your vision statement to lose that spark.In addition, your company might change and evolve over the years. You shouldnât be afraid of change and you need to embrace it and reflect it in your vision statement. Perhaps your product development suddenly comes up with an idea that transforms your business or maybe the technological advances force your business to change its operations. You never know what the future will bring and you should keep your mind open for these shifts. If your business or the world around you changes, be ready to change and readjust your vision as well.Review your vision statement regularly and see how it aligns with what your business is doing. Are you moving any closer to your vision? Do you and the people that work for the business believe in the vision? Essentially, you ne ed to make sure people are continuously inspired by the vision and they utilize the values and principles of the vision statement in the work they do.Thereâs a big difference in having a vision statement and living by the statement. If the business doesnât seem to be practicing what it preaches â" if thereâs a disconnect between your message and what you do â" then you need to figure whether the vision is wrong or if youâre just not doing to right things to implement it. You might not be committing enough time and resources to help establish the vision youâve established, even though everyone passionately believes in the message.In these instances, you have to review your operational aspects and see what you are doing wrong. Why isnât the focus more strongly on the vision? But it might not be about the use of resources. Itâs not an easy thing to hear, but sometimes your vision statement is simply not a match for your business. But before you despair, remember that pr actice does make perfect and finding the right vision statement might take a bit of trial and error.5 examples of real vision statementsSo, now you know the basics of a good vision statement and the process for coming up with a statement for your organization. Before you get to work, itâs auspicious to study other organizations vision statements. This can clarify the things discussed above and give you an idea of what a good and a bad vision statement looks like in the real world.The five companies mentioned here are great examples of vision statements, some for good and some for bad. For further ideas and examples, check out TopNonProfits.com and its selection of 30 good vision statements, specifically from the charity sector.American ExpressâAt American Express ®, we have a mission to be the worldâs most respected service brand. To do this, we have established a culture that supports our team members, so they can provide exceptional service to our customers.âAmerican Expre ss is a world-renowned credit card and banking company with a clever vision statement. Although the company specializes in financial services, its vision is centered on what it wants to achieve the most: good customer service. It doesnât want to be known for its ability to provide financial services, but to offer customers a helpful and comfortable experience.Why does the above statement work? First, it gets to the point quickly. It doesnât waste time explaining things, but immediately states what is at the heart of what the company does: becoming âthe worldâs most respected service brandâ. The vision statement highlights well what the guiding principle in the company is. The vision statement gets to the heart of the issue: the companyâs desire to be known for its great service to customers.The agenda is further reinforced in the second line, where the company highlights its belief that good customer service starts from good treatment of its employees. By taking care o f the team, the company can use the team is able to better support the customers as well. The vision statement lays down the objective for the company, as well as the process they believe will help them fulfill that vision.IKEAâAt IKEA our vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Our business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.âIKEAâs vision statement is rather a double-edged sword. The biggest reason for this is how the statement is actually not just a vision statement. Read the statement carefully and compare it to the points discussed about the difference between a vision statement and a mission statement. As you might notice, the above sentences are a mixture of both. The company has tried to be clever and combine the two, but this is problematic. The vision and the mission of the business are separate ide as. Therefore, while there are good points about the above statement, it still lacks clarity. It doesnât go further into addressing the vision, other than in the first sentence.Now the statement is not too bad. If you just stripped it down to the core, which would for vision statement be the first sentence, you would have a decent answer to the question âWhatâs the purpose?â You can see the company is about helping customers of all sorts to live an easier and happier life. While the sentence provides a glimpse of the vision, you would need a bit more meat around the idea. Youâd need a clearer idea of what the core purpose is and the position the company wantâs to be in the future.Save the ChildrenâOur vision is a world in which every child attains the right to survival, protection, development and participation.âWithout knowing anything about the organization, by reading the above vision statement, you will learn about its core values and even the mission. You can te ll the organization works for the betterment of children. Save the Children has managed to highlight its core values and its purpose on a single statement. Indeed, the organizations statement has the advantage of consisting just a single sentence.Because of the structure and the words it uses, it doesnât need anymore than that. The vision statement is full of meaningful and high-impact words like âsurvivalâ, âprotectionâ, and âparticipationâ. You immediately notice the purpose of the organization â" improving childrenâs lives â" and the core areas of focus â" education, security, and human rights.Nonetheless, unlike some of the other examples, Save the Childrenâs vision statement doesnât touch too much on the way it is going to achieve its vision. On the other hand, the vision statement is about aspiration and not action. Therefore, the Save the Children vision statement hits home with its focus on the pure essential: the ambitious plans the organization has f or its future.ReebokâReebok is dedicated to providing each and every athlete â" from professional athletes to recreational runners to kids on the playground â" with the opportunity, the products, and the inspiration to achieve what they are capable of. Everyone has the potential to do great things.âReebokâs vision statement focuses mainly on the values of the company. The sports company aims to make products, which are available and accessible to all. Through the statement, you can see the company wants to be for everyone, not just for the top athletes, but the amateurs as well. If youâd have to pick one excellent aspect of the vision statement, it would have to be the focus on inspiring others. Reebok wants to be a company motivating people to be active, according to their skills. But it doesnât just want that, it also inspires people with its vision statement as well. The statement talks about everyone being able to unlock his or her potential.It speaks directly to the audience, telling them to join the vision and to stop worrying whether they fit in â" the Reebok family wants to include everyone. The message from the above statement is clear and it personally touches you. It doesnât just outline what the company wants, but also calls you to become part of the vision because you are great. Reebok manages to say that its vision is not really about its own products, but about empowering you to reach your potential. The great achiever is you, not the sports shoes you wear.PepsiCoâPepsiCoâs responsibility is to continually improve all aspects of the world in which we operate â" environment, social, economic â" creating a better tomorrow than today. Our vision is put into action through programs and a focus on environmental stewardship, activities to benefit society, and a commitment to build shareholder value by making PepsiCo a truly sustainable company.âFinally, you have PepsiCoâs vision statement. The vision statement gets to the hear t of what the company is trying to do and become: be a sustainable company that seeks constant positive change around it. The statement clearly outlines the two key values the company holds dear: sustainability and development.It shows the company doesnât want to just put money in the pockets of the shareholder, but create value among the community it operates in. The vision statement works because it helps you to understand the driving force of the company. You can easily pick out the different values the company wants to highlight, as it uses words like âcommitmentâ, âstewardshipâ, and âresponsibilityâ.Furthermore, the statement delves deeper into the objectives for obtaining the vision. The company talks about the programs it runs in order to create change and to ensure sustainability. While the vision statement looks rather long at first glance, each word has a meaning, and the two sentences both add value to the statement. You donât feel like removing any of the information you are given.THE BOTTOM LINEWriting a vision statement isnât rocket science. But just because itâs not hard doesnât mean itâs straightforward. A perfect vision statement takes time and proper understanding of your business. And while the statement might seem like a relatively unimportant sentence to write, a vision statement can provide plenty of benefits to your business strategy.A vision statement is a look to the future; itâs a roadmap of what you are and where you want to be. A business can use it to focus its message and operational efficiency, but it can also inspire and motivate the workforce. It creates unity within the organization because it paints a picture for everyone to see. With a vision statement, you are saying, âthis is where we want to be, this is what you deserve to createâ.Although vision statements are concise and short, creating the perfect message takes a lot of planning. You need to know your business inside out and identify the v alues and behaviors, which matter to you the most. If you want your vision statement to work, you need to fully commit to it and believe its message. A vision statement you donât believe in is never worth writing.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Charter Of Rights And Freedoms - 1181 Words
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms has significantly enhanced the power of the judiciary in Canada. Within the Supreme Court of Canada judges have been given the judiciary power and this amount of power is not excessive. Again, in the Supreme Court of Canada judges are federally appointed. Most of these appointments are made by the minister of Justice after Cabinet consultation and approval. In some other cases, appointments are made by the Prime Minister. Judges are public officers chosen to rule and administer the law in a court of justice. Whether it comes to cases that have to do with criminal prosecutions or civil lawsuits, the job of the judiciary is to serve as a fair and unprejudiced judge. Judicial power is given in order toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Judges are specifically selected for a reason; therefore, they deserve to have the amount of power given. The abstract idea of judicial independence is within the Charter, and it assures that everyone claimed of committing a crime(s) that their case will be dealt with by ââ¬Å"an independent and impartial tribunal.â⬠The concept of independence is extremely important to encouraging public trust and confidence in the objectivity, rationality and fairness of the justice system. The Canadian Constitution equips that the judiciary is separated from and stands alone of the other two branches of government, which includes legislative and the executive. So this separation means that the government is the structure that creates laws for Canadian society, and the judge is to enforce and interpret those laws. This way of looking at what a judge really does makes it extremely easy to see that a judge is only mandatory when it comes to society. We need judges and judges need the amount of power that the Charter has described them to have. When it comes to making decisions in the court, one must remember that laws are not made by the courts, they only make decisions based on existing laws that have been passed. Charter controversy is inevitable, and this is because of the amount of freedom and how specified this freedom is. Since our freedom is able to apply to every person and race, ethnicity and what they believe in, it will cause of
Thursday, May 7, 2020
As a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal...
As a former Dutch colony, Indonesia has adopted a criminal justice system within the civil law tradition. During the colonial period, The Dutch government established dual criminal justice system. First was The Reglement op de Strafvordering which closely same as the Dutch Criminal Procedure for Europeans, Chinese and other foreign oriental. This code was much stricter, and therefore better protected under the law. Other code was the Inlandsch Reglement for Indonesians which under the much looser and more flexible Indonesian code of procedure (Pompe, 2005 : 46). It gave far less protection and fewer right to defendant/ suspect. The judicial process was also different, the Netherlands Indies Supreme Court which head three courts as aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After Indonesian independence, the HIR adopted with some conditions. It made many interpretations of its law enforcement implementations. (Purnomo, 1984 : 21) Since then, the law enforcement institutions such as the police and the IPS competed to get the powerful authority than another (Lev, 2000 : 74-97). The police was not the hulp magistraat (part of the prosecution service) anymore, they shifted out its investigation authority from the IPS supervision to be more independent, the judicial supervision for the indictment to the IPS was revoked and the IPS was part of the executive. Every institutions had their own interpretation on the HIR based on their own law, which some of these was not in line with the HIR. These practices made the criminal law enforcement in the turmoil. Then, in 1964, the Indonesian Government initiated a drat of criminal procedure code to dealt with these multiple interpretations of the HIR. There were various meeting between the police, the IPS and the judicial Institution for negotiating their roles and authorities in the criminal justice system. In 1976, a draft for a new Indonesian Criminal procedure Code was submitted to the legislative, and five years later, in 1981, a new code of criminal procedure the Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) was enacted. This code continued to follow most of the Dutch legacy of criminal procedure, with adding some new features. The KUHAP tried to adjust the procedureShow MoreRelatedPre-Columbian Period9302 Words à |à 38 Pagesreferred to today as Cahokia. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Where is God When it Hurts Free Essays
In this book Yancey is out to find out the root and any likely rationale to pain. He refers to pain as a gift that everybody rejects. However, he views pain as an alarm system that God has provided to us to help us keep to our senses. We will write a custom essay sample on Where is God When it Hurts? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He discusses pain in term of physical, emotional and spiritual pain and assists us to comprehend why we suffer and how to deal with our own pain and that of others. He does this by answering five important questions as discussed below; Why is there such a thing as pain? Pain is not a later addition, God initiated it soon after Adam and Eve rebelled against Him. Yet, God did not make a mistake by introducing pain as it serves an important role in our body and spiritual health. Pain is crucial to a normal life as without pain our live would be laden with danger and devoid of many basic pleasures. Pain is a vital element of our most fulfilling experiences. Pain and pleasure are entangled as they work closely and are almost inseparable. Hence, despite being unpleasant, pain has some good and useful purposes. Pain and sufferings are there to teach us a lesson when God is displeased with our actions. God uses circumstances to warn and punish us in cases of wrongdoings (Yancey, 2003). Is pain a message from God? Pain and suffering are Godââ¬â¢s means of waking up our senses when we have done something wrong. We should not view pain as a punishment but rather as a wake-up call for us to revive our purpose in life. Yancey tells us that when we see problems coming our way we should reexamine our action to see whether they conform to Godââ¬â¢s requirements. God uses pain to convey the message that we are doing something the wrong way and to show us thus we need to adjust our course of action. How people respond to suffering? Most of the times, people question God when faced with pain and suffering by asking hard questions that men have always asked for thousands of years. As we encounter pain, we are confronted with feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Majority of the people feel desperate and unable or ill-prepared to deal or handle the situation. However, we should find strength in Jesus. He gives us the grace we need to counter pain and suffering. How can we cope with pain? It is not easy to go through pain even for the greatest human beings. Anyone can break under pressure as Job did. However, we have a perfect example of Jesus Christ who successfully went through pain. Yancey is quick to point out that Jesus Christ is the only head of the church or Congregation that appeared on earth and experienced suffering as we do. We are encouraged by the fact that Jesus understands what we are going through and He knows that we can prevail over pain. Also, when we reflect at how Jesus suffered on the cross, it gives us the courage and power to bear the pain we are suffering. Jesus also left us the church in order we may help each other during times of pain (Yancey, 1996). How Does Faith help? Having faith in Christ is very important when it comes to suffering and pain. For example incase we are sick, we can be healed if only we trust that God is capable of healing us. Faith can make us move a mountain which means we can conquer any kind of pain if we exercise faith in Jesus Christ. So, incase of pain we only need to gather enough faith and this will give us the power to move on. Faith is as a critical quality we must manifest if we are to face the problems ahead of us. We should allow our faith to grow deeper through prayers and bible readings to enable us to face up pain and distress (Gaines, 2007). Personal Application Caregiver need to learn to listen, care and love their patients. Most caregiver no longer show any care for their patients. Pain and agony sometimes lead to discouragement and these people need someone to talk to and who can listen to them. Listening is one form of caring to such individuals. Listening to those in pain can lead to curing of emotional pain. The course of healing is involves a humble and challenging task of generating and presenting a friendly environment where those in pain can reflect on their pain and distress without fear and create in them the confidence that makes them search for new ways to solve their problems. The listener acts as a reflecting mirror to the sufferer. This allows the person to spot his or her feelings which mean that he/she is able to understand her/his problem better and he/she is in a position to starts the process of solving the problem. The patients have many piled up emotions which need to be expressed and listened to by a caring and humble person. Those in pain cannot hear the listener unless the listener first listens to all their pain (Chapman, 2006). We have always asked ourselves, where is God when it hurts? But I think the most appropriate question is where the church is when it hurts? The church must understand its followers and know those who are under pain and to comfort those who are affected. The church should be there for them for example visiting them in hospitals, sharing with them consoling scriptures from the bible and even most importantly listening to them. We need to praise God not only for the good things He does to us but also during hard times. We only seem to praise God in times of joys and happiness but blame him in cases of problems some of which maybe of our own creation. How to cite Where is God When it Hurts?, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Impact of Firs Reforms on Tax Collection free essay sample
Thus, it has been stated that the importance of taxation lies primarily in its ability to raise capital for the development and growth of the economy and also in assisting the regulation of the consumption pattern, resulting in economic stabilization and effective redistribution of income (ICAN, 2009). The Nigerian tax system takes after the political structure of the country. As we have three (3) tiers of government (Federal, State and Local Government), we also have a distinct tax administration at each tier of government with the joint tax board playing an overarching supervisory role. The Joint Tax Board (JTB) is an off shoot of the Income Tax Management Act (ITMA) 1961 with the main objective of bringing uniformity in the administration of the various regional tax administrations. The Joint Tax Board was established under section 86 of the personal Income Tax Act Cap p. 8 LFN 2004. The section provides that the chairman of the JTB shall be the chairman of the Federal Board of Inland Revenue (Amawhe A. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Firs Reforms on Tax Collection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S, 2010). The administration of taxation on the profits of incorporate companies is vested in the Federal Inland Revenue service (FIRS) whose management board is known as the Federal Board of Inland Revenue (FBIR) (Section 1-3 FIRS establishment Act). The various taxes collected by the FIRS are; (1) Companies Income Tax (2) Withholding Tax on companies, resident of Federal capital territory, Abuja and non-resident individuals (3) Petroleum Profit Tax (4) Value Added Tax (5) Education Tax 6) Capital Gains Tax on residents of the Federal capital territory, Abuja, bodies corporate and non-resident individuals (7) Stamp Duties on bodies corporate and residents of the Federal capital territory, Abuja (8) Personal Income Tax in respect of:- * Members of the Armed Forces of the Federation * Members of the Nigerian Police Force * Residents of the Federal capital Territory, Abuja and * Staff of the ministry of foreign affairs and non-resident individuals. (9) National Information Technology Development Levy Value added tax as one of the taxes collected by the FIRS is an area of taxation that has high prospects of improving the internally generated revenue of the Nigerian government. The VAT system in Nigeria started with acceptance of the recommendation of a study group on indirect taxation in November 1991. The decision to accept the recommendation was made public in the 1992 budget speech of the Head of State. This resulted in setting up the modified value-added tax (MVAT) committee on 1st June, 1992 as recommended by the study group. The introduction of VAT in Nigeria through Decree 102 of 1993 marks the phasing out for the Sales Tax Decree No. 7 of 1986. The Decree took effect on 1st December, 1993 but administrative arrangement, involving for tax purpose commenced January, 1994. Value Added Tax is a tax on the supply of goods and services which is eventually born by the final consumers but collected at each stage of production and distribution chain. The introduction of VAT made government reasoned that, it will be virtually impossible to evade tax (Olatunji, O. C. , 2009). The reforms of the various taxes collectible at the Federal level in Nigeria have been a key component of the economic reforms implemented from the second half of 2986. The reforms that characterized the taxes have been undertaken as part of the overall programme of making the public sector and its activities more efficient and growth-promoting across sectors of the economy (Olopoenia et al). As nearly all the taxes at the federal level have undergone one reform r the other especially in the area of structure, there is a need to ask whether the reforms have increase the tax revenue collected by the Federal Inland Revenue Service.
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